Swallow-Tailed Bee-Eater
Image Credit · Flickr
Family: Meropidae; Genus: Merops; Species: hirudineus
The start of April surprised all the Kameelhoek inhabitants with an ice-cold, dew covered morning. The sudden cold spell uncovered an underlying shift in climatic conditions, reminding those “early-birds” of winter’s approach. The drop in morning temperatures, along with reduced daytime brought a feeling of uncontrolled hesitance towards the inevitable seasonal change. It has been a beautiful and productive summer that have thoroughly prepared nature for the time that lies ahead.
The changing climate brings about change in animal behaviour, where the usual urge to forage and look for food is replaced by the desire to impress a female counterpart. A display of true monogamy (1) could be recognised in a pair of “love-birds”, or rather two spellbound Swallow-tailed Bee-eaters perched up on the branch of a large Monkey-plum (Diospyros lycioides) shrub (Figure 1). Mesmerised by the flying of insects, the birds instinctively followed aerial movements in a somewhat mirror-like image of each other. Focussing on the same prey item, the male Bee-eater “swoops” down with elegance to snatch his prey in flight. The agile performance serves to impress his partner as he returns with confidence to her side.
The scene provided a glimpse in the life of the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, but there is so much more to learn from this vibrant species. Their flamboyant and slender appearance creates the illusion of vulnerability, but in contrast, they have the right attitude and ability to survive in the toughest conditions. These birds tend to prefer semi-arid woodland areas and build their nests on the edges of dry riverbanks and eroded gullies (cavity nesting).
Although monogamous, Bee-eaters are social birds which are committed to helping each other. They are fast and nimble, maintaining a fearless attitude throughout their lives. One could say, the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater is a little bird, with a big heart, a delightful inclusion to the Kameelhoek family, and certainly a good example of caring and diligence.
Monogamy – the habit of having only one mate / partner at a time.